Windows Server Administration: Key Skills and Practical Guide

For IT professionals targeting roles like Windows Admin (especially with skills in MS Exchange, Active Directory, SCCM, Citrix, and Windows Server troubleshooting), here’s a deep dive into the core technologies and practical commands:

You Should Know:

1. MS Exchange Server Management

• Verify Exchange Services:

  Get-Service | Where-Object { $_.DisplayName -like "Exchange" } 
  

• Check Mail Queue:

  Get-Queue 
  

• Create a Mailbox:

  Enable-Mailbox -Identity "[email protected]" -Database "MailboxDB" 
  

2. Active Directory (AD) Essentials

• List All AD Users:

  Get-ADUser -Filter<br />
  

• Unlock a User Account:

  Unlock-ADAccount -Identity "username" 
  

• Reset Password:

  Set-ADAccountPassword -Identity "username" -NewPassword (ConvertTo-SecureString "NewPass123!" -AsPlainText -Force) 
  

3. SCCM (System Center Configuration Manager)

• Force Client Policy Update:

  WMIC /namespace:\root\ccm path sms_client CALL TriggerSchedule "{00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000021}" /NOINTERACTIVE 
  

• Reinstall SCCM Client:

  ccmsetup.exe /uninstall 
  ccmsetup.exe /mp:SCCM_SERVER sms.sitecode=ABC 
  

4. Citrix Troubleshooting

• Check Citrix Sessions:

  qwinsta /server:SERVER_NAME 
  

• Reset a Citrix Session:

  reset session 2 /server:SERVER_NAME 
  

5. Windows Server Administration

• Check Disk Space:

  wmic logicaldisk get size,freespace,caption 
  

• Force Group Policy Update:

  gpupdate /force 
  

• Check Event Logs:

  Get-EventLog -LogName System -Newest 20 
  

What Undercode Say:

Mastering Windows Server administration requires hands-on practice with these commands. For advanced roles (like the Jeddah opportunity mentioned), employers prioritize troubleshooting skills in Exchange, AD, SCCM, and Citrix. Automate tasks with PowerShell, monitor logs proactively, and understand SCCM deployment workflows.

Expected Output:

A Windows Admin proficient in:

• Exchange mailbox/queue management.
• AD user/group policy automation.
• SCCM client health checks.
• Citrix session diagnostics.
• Server performance monitoring (CPU, disk, logs).

No cyber/IT courses or articles were found in the original post. This guide aligns with the job requirements mentioned.

References:

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