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Penetration testing and bug bounty hunting are critical skills in the cybersecurity landscape. These practices help identify vulnerabilities in systems before malicious actors can exploit them. Below, we’ll explore some essential tools, commands, and techniques used by penetration testers and bug bounty hunters.
You Should Know:
1. Nmap for Network Scanning
Nmap is a powerful tool for network discovery and security auditing.
nmap -sV -p 1-65535 target.com
– -sV: Detects service versions.
– -p 1-65535: Scans all ports.
2. Dirb for Directory Bruteforcing
Dirb is used to discover hidden directories and files on a web server.
dirb http://target.com /usr/share/wordlists/dirb/common.txt
3. SQLMap for SQL Injection
SQLMap automates the process of detecting and exploiting SQL injection flaws.
sqlmap -u http://target.com/page?id=1 --dbs
4. Metasploit for Exploitation
Metasploit is a framework for developing and executing exploit code.
msfconsole use exploit/windows/smb/ms17_010_eternalblue set RHOSTS target.com exploit
5. Burp Suite for Web Application Testing
Burp Suite is a toolkit for web application security testing. Use it to intercept and modify HTTP requests.
6. Linux Commands for Reconnaissance
- Whois Lookup:
whois target.com
- DNS Enumeration:
dig target.com ANY
- Subdomain Enumeration:
sublist3r -d target.com
7. Windows Commands for System Analysis
- Netstat for Active Connections:
netstat -an
- Tasklist for Running Processes:
tasklist
- Ping for Network Connectivity:
ping target.com
What Undercode Say:
Penetration testing and bug bounty hunting require a combination of technical skills, creativity, and persistence. Tools like Nmap, SQLMap, and Metasploit are indispensable for identifying and exploiting vulnerabilities. Always ensure you have proper authorization before testing any system. Continuous learning and practice are key to mastering these skills. For further reading, check out OWASP and Hack The Box.
This post is focused on cybersecurity and IT, providing actionable commands and tools for penetration testers and bug bounty hunters.
References:
Reported By: 19whoami19 Work – Hackers Feeds
Extra Hub: Undercode MoN
Basic Verification: Pass ✅


