Network Engineering Roadmap from Zero to Hero

Listen to this Post

You Should Know:

1. Networking Fundamentals:

  • OSI and TCP/IP Models:
  • Use `tcpdump` to capture and analyze network traffic:
    sudo tcpdump -i eth0 -w capture.pcap
    
  • Analyze the captured file using Wireshark or tshark:
    tshark -r capture.pcap
    

  • Networking Devices:

  • Check the status of network interfaces on Linux:
    ip link show
    

2. Network Protocols:

  • Core Protocols (TCP, UDP):
  • Test TCP connectivity using `nc` (netcat):
    nc -zv google.com 80
    
  • Test UDP connectivity:

    nc -u -zv google.com 53
    

  • Application Layer Protocols (HTTP, HTTPS, FTP, DNS, DHCP):

  • Query DNS records using dig:
    dig google.com
    
  • Check HTTP headers using curl:
    curl -I https://google.com
    

3. Routing and Switching:

  • Routing Protocols (OSPF, EIGRP, BGP):
  • View routing table on Linux:
    ip route show
    
  • Trace the route to a destination using traceroute:

    traceroute google.com
    

  • Switching Concepts (VLANS, STP, Trunking):

  • Configure VLANs on Linux:
    sudo ip link add link eth0 name eth0.10 type vlan id 10
    sudo ip link set dev eth0.10 up
    

4. Network Security:

  • Firewalls:
  • Configure `iptables` to allow/block traffic:

    sudo iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT
    sudo iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 80 -j DROP
    

  • VPNs:

  • Set up an OpenVPN server:
    sudo apt-get install openvpn
    sudo openvpn --config client.ovpn
    

5. Wireless Networking:

  • Wireless Standards (IEEE 802.11a/b/g/n/ac/ax):
  • Scan for wireless networks using nmcli:

    nmcli dev wifi
    

  • Wireless Security (WPA2, WPA3):

  • Connect to a WPA2-secured network:
    nmcli dev wifi connect SSID password PASSWORD
    

6. Cloud Networking:

  • Cloud Networking Services (VPC, Direct Connect, VPN):
  • Create a VPC on AWS:
    aws ec2 create-vpc --cidr-block 10.0.0.0/16
    

7. Network Automation and Scripting: