Information Disclosure Vulnerability: From Informative to Triaged

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HackenProof, a Web3 bug bounty platform, recently rewarded a researcher for identifying an Information Disclosure vulnerability classified as Low severity. The journey from Informative → Triaged → Paid highlights the importance of persistence in bug hunting.

You Should Know:

1. What is Information Disclosure?

Information Disclosure occurs when a system unintentionally reveals sensitive data (e.g., internal paths, API keys, user details).

Example:

curl -I https://example.com 

Check for server headers exposing software versions.

2. Common Tools to Detect Info Leaks

  • Nmap (Network Scanning):
    nmap -sV --script=http-enum,http-title <target> 
    
  • Dirb/Dirbuster (Directory Bruteforcing):
    dirb http://example.com -X .php,.bak 
    
  • Burp Suite (Proxy Analysis):

Intercept responses for hidden data in headers/body.

3. Exploiting Misconfigurations

  • AWS S3 Buckets:
    aws s3 ls s3://bucket-name --no-sign-request 
    
  • GitHub Dorks:
    site:github.com "api_key" 
    

4. Preventing Info Leaks

  • Disable Server Version Headers (Apache):
    ServerTokens Prod 
    
  • Sanitize Error Messages (PHP):
    error_reporting(0); 
    

What Undercode Say

Information disclosure, though often low-risk, can chain into SQLi, XSS, or authentication bypass. Always:
– Fuzz endpoints with ffuf:

ffuf -w wordlist.txt -u https://target/FUZZ 

– Monitor GitHub for leaked secrets:

gitleaks --repo-url=https://github.com/user/repo 

– Analyze JS files for hardcoded keys:

curl -s https://target/app.js | grep -E "api|key|token" 

Expected Output:

A systematic approach transforms “Informative” into “Paid”. Keep hunting!

URLs:

References:

Reported By: Sans1986 Bismillaah – Hackers Feeds
Extra Hub: Undercode MoN
Basic Verification: Pass ✅

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