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Google Dorking, also known as Google Hacking, is a technique used by penetration testers and ethical hackers to find sensitive information exposed on the web using advanced Google search operators. Below are some practical commands and codes to help you get started with Google Dorking:
Basic Google Dorking Commands:
1. Search for specific file types:
`filetype:pdf “confidential”`
This command searches for PDF files containing the word “confidential.”
2. Find login pages:
`intitle:”login”`
This command finds web pages with “login” in the title.
3. Search for exposed directories:
`intitle:”index of”`
This command lists directories that are exposed to the public.
4. Find vulnerable websites:
`inurl:admin intitle:login`
This command finds admin login pages.
5. Search for exposed databases:
`inurl:phpmyadmin intitle:phpmyadmin`
This command finds publicly accessible phpMyAdmin instances.
Advanced Google Dorking Commands:
1. Find exposed configuration files:
`filetype:env “DB_PASSWORD”`
This command searches for `.env` files containing database passwords.
2. Search for exposed API keys:
`”api_key” ext:txt`
This command finds text files containing API keys.
3. Find exposed backup files:
`filetype:bak inurl:”backup”`
This command searches for backup files.
4. Search for exposed WordPress configurations:
`intitle:”index of” wp-config.php`
This command finds exposed WordPress configuration files.
5. Find exposed SSH private keys:
`filetype:key intext:”BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY”`
This command searches for exposed SSH private keys.
Practice Commands:
- Linux Command to Check Open Ports:
`nmap -p 1-1000 `
This command scans for open ports on a target IP.
- Windows Command to Check Network Connections:
`netstat -an`
This command displays all active network connections.
- Linux Command to Search for Files:
`find / -name “*.bak”`
This command searches for backup files on a Linux system.
- Windows Command to List Users:
`net user`
This command lists all users on a Windows system.
What Undercode Say:
Google Dorking is a powerful technique for penetration testers to uncover sensitive information exposed on the web. By using advanced search operators, you can find vulnerable systems, exposed databases, and confidential files. However, it is crucial to use this technique ethically and responsibly. Always ensure you have proper authorization before conducting any penetration testing.
To enhance your skills, practice the following commands:
- Linux Command to Monitor Network Traffic:
`tcpdump -i eth0`
This command captures network traffic on the `eth0` interface.
- Windows Command to Check Firewall Status:
`netsh advfirewall show allprofiles`
This command displays the status of the Windows firewall.
- Linux Command to Check Running Processes:
`ps aux`
This command lists all running processes on a Linux system.
- Windows Command to Check System Information:
`systeminfo`
This command displays detailed system information.
For further reading, visit:
By mastering Google Dorking and related commands, you can significantly improve your penetration testing skills and contribute to securing the digital world.
References:
initially reported by: https://www.linkedin.com/posts/dharamveer-prasad-64126a231_google-dorking-for-penetrationtesters-activity-7302213898428989441-IdtG – Hackers Feeds
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