Cyber Security 101: A Comprehensive Beginner’s Learning Path on TryHackMe

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TryHackMe’s Cyber Security 101 learning path is one of the most comprehensive programs for beginners, offering hands-on labs and clear insights into various cybersecurity tracks. This path covers essential topics, including networking, web applications, Blue Teaming, Red Teaming, Linux, Windows, and Active Directory basics.

🔗 TryHackMe Cyber Security 101 Path: https://tryhackme.com/path/outline/cybersecurity

You Should Know: Essential Commands & Techniques

1. Linux Fundamentals for Cybersecurity

 Basic file navigation 
ls -la  List all files (including hidden) 
cd /var/www/html  Navigate to web directory 
pwd  Print working directory

File permissions & ownership 
chmod 600 secret.txt  Restrict file access 
chown root:root script.sh  Change file owner

Network commands 
ifconfig  Check network interfaces 
netstat -tuln  List active connections 
nmap -sV 192.168.1.1  Scan for open ports 

2. Windows Security Commands

 User & permission management 
net user /add hacker P@ssw0rd  Create a new user 
net localgroup administrators hacker /add  Add to admin group

Network & firewall 
ipconfig /all  Display network details 
netsh advfirewall show allprofiles  Check firewall status

Active Directory basics 
dsquery user -name "admin"  Search AD users 
gpresult /r  Check applied Group Policies 

3. Web Application Security Testing

 SQL Injection testing with SQLmap 
sqlmap -u "http://example.com/login.php?id=1" --dbs

Directory brute-forcing with Gobuster 
gobuster dir -u http://example.com -w /usr/share/wordlists/dirb/common.txt

XSS testing with Burp Suite 
 (Intercept request & modify input with <script>alert(1)</script>) 

4. Defensive Security (Blue Team)

 Log analysis with grep 
grep "Failed password" /var/log/auth.log  Check SSH brute-force attempts

Monitoring processes 
ps aux | grep suspicious_process  Find malicious processes 
lsof -i :8080  Check which service is using port 8080

Basic SIEM query (example for Splunk) 
index=linux sourcetype=syslog "Failed login" | stats count by src_ip 

What Undercode Say

This learning path is an excellent starting point for cybersecurity beginners. The hands-on labs reinforce theoretical knowledge, making it easier to transition into real-world roles like Penetration Tester, SOC Analyst, or Incident Responder.

For further practice:

Prediction

As cybersecurity threats evolve, structured learning paths like TryHackMe’s Cyber Security 101 will become even more critical for skill development. Expect more AI-driven security labs and automated penetration testing tools to emerge in 2024.

Expected Output:

A well-structured cybersecurity learning path with practical commands and defensive techniques for beginners.

References:

Reported By: Abdulrahman Samir – Hackers Feeds
Extra Hub: Undercode MoN
Basic Verification: Pass ✅

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