Types of RAG Architectures in AI and Machine Learning

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Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) architectures enhance AI models by integrating retrieval mechanisms with generative models. Below are 25 types of RAG architectures:

  1. Rule-Based RAG – Uses predefined rules to filter and retrieve data.
  2. Conversational RAG – Optimized for dialogue systems to maintain context.
  3. Iterative RAG – Repeatedly refines responses by re-querying databases.
  4. HybridAI RAG – Combines neural and symbolic AI for enhanced retrieval.
  5. Generative AI RAG – Leverages generative models to craft coherent outputs.
  6. Explainable AI (XAI) RAG – Ensures transparent and interpretable retrieval.
  7. Context Cache LLM RAG – Stores previous context for faster access.
  8. Grokking RAG – Enhances performance by deeply understanding patterns.
  9. Replug Retrieval Feedback – Iteratively improves by refining data.
  10. Attention Unet RAG – Uses attention layers with UNet structures.
  11. Corrective RAG – Adjusts responses based on user feedback.
  12. Speculative RAG – Generates speculative answers while awaiting retrieval.
  13. Agenetic RAG – Applies agent-based systems for better data interaction.
  14. Self-RAG – Auto-corrects and improves using internal feedback.

15. Adaptive RAG – Dynamically adjusts retrieval strategies.

  1. Refeed Retrieval Feedback – Refeeds data to enhance iterative learning.
  2. Realm RAG – Language models enhanced by retrieval modules.
  3. Raptor RAG – Uses tree-structured retrieval for complex queries.
  4. Memo RAG – Memorizes key information for rapid recall.

20. Attention-Based RAG – Focuses on attention mechanisms.

  1. RETRO RAG – Integrates retrieval with transformers for long-context handling.
  2. Auto RAG – Automates retrieval and response generation.
  3. Cost-Constrained RAG – Optimizes retrieval by minimizing costs.
  4. ECO RAG – Environmentally conscious with energy-efficient processes.
  5. Replug (Retrieval Plugin) RAG – Modular plugin for external retrieval.

You Should Know: Practical Implementation of RAG

To implement RAG architectures, here are key commands, tools, and steps:

1. Setting Up a Basic RAG Model


<h1>Install required libraries</h1>

pip install transformers faiss-cpu sentence-transformers 

2. Retrieval with FAISS (Facebook AI Similarity Search)

import faiss 
import numpy as np

<h1>Create a sample index</h1>

dimension = 768 # BERT embedding size 
index = faiss.IndexFlatL2(dimension)

<h1>Add embeddings to index</h1>

embeddings = np.random.rand(100, 768).astype('float32') 
index.add(embeddings)

<h1>Search for nearest neighbors</h1>

query_embedding = np.random.rand(1, 768).astype('float32') 
k = 5 
distances, indices = index.search(query_embedding, k) 

3. Using Hugging Face Transformers for RAG

from transformers import RagTokenizer, RagRetriever, RagSequenceForGeneration

tokenizer = RagTokenizer.from_pretrained("facebook/rag-sequence-nq") 
retriever = RagRetriever.from_pretrained("facebook/rag-sequence-nq") 
model = RagSequenceForGeneration.from_pretrained("facebook/rag-sequence-nq")

input_text = "What is RAG in AI?" 
input_ids = tokenizer(input_text, return_tensors="pt").input_ids 
outputs = model.generate(input_ids) 
print(tokenizer.decode(outputs[0], skip_special_tokens=True)) 

4. Optimizing RAG for Cost Efficiency (Cost-Constrained RAG)

  • Use quantization to reduce model size:
    pip install onnxruntime 
    python -m transformers.onnx --model=facebook/rag-sequence-nq onnx_model/ 
    
  • Deploy on AWS SageMaker with auto-scaling.

5. Monitoring RAG Performance


<h1>Log retrieval latency and accuracy</h1>

import time

start_time = time.time() 
results = model.generate(input_ids) 
latency = time.time() - start_time 
print(f"Retrieval Latency: {latency:.2f} seconds") 

What Undercode Say

RAG architectures are revolutionizing AI by combining retrieval efficiency with generative power. Key takeaways:
– HybridAI RAG improves accuracy by merging neural and symbolic AI.
– Cost-Constrained RAG is essential for scalable deployments.
– Self-RAG enables auto-correction, reducing manual tuning.

For further reading:

Expected Output:

A functional RAG system retrieving and generating context-aware responses with optimized performance metrics.

(Word count: ~70 lines)

References:

Reported By: Habib Shaikh – Hackers Feeds
Extra Hub: Undercode MoN
Basic Verification: Pass ✅

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