Top Malware Analysis Tools for Ethical Hackers

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Malware analysis is a critical skill for cybersecurity professionals and ethical hackers. Below is a curated list of top malware analysis tools that can help dissect malicious software, understand its behavior, and develop countermeasures.

Static Analysis Tools

  1. PEiD – Detects packers, cryptors, and compilers in PE files.
  2. Exeinfo PE – Analyzes executable files for packers and compilers.
  3. Strings (Linux/Windows) – Extracts text strings from binaries.
    strings malware.exe | grep -i "http" 
    
  4. FLOSS (FireEye Labs Obfuscated String Solver) – Extracts obfuscated strings.
    floss malware.exe 
    

5. YARA – Rule-based malware identification.

yara -r rules.yar suspicious_file 

Dynamic Analysis Tools

  1. Cuckoo Sandbox – Automated malware analysis in a controlled environment.
    cuckoo submit malware.exe 
    
  2. Process Monitor (ProcMon) – Monitors Windows system activity.

8. Wireshark – Network traffic analysis.

wireshark -k -i eth0 -Y "http or dns" 

9. API Monitor – Tracks API calls made by malware.
10. Regshot – Compares registry snapshots before and after malware execution.

Reverse Engineering Tools

11. Ghidra (NSA) – Open-source reverse engineering framework.

12. IDA Pro – Industry-standard disassembler and debugger.

13. x64dbg/x32dbg – Open-source debugger for Windows.

14. Radare2 – Command-line reverse engineering tool.

r2 -AAA malware.exe 

15. OllyDbg – Debugger for analyzing malware.

Memory Forensics Tools

  1. Volatility – Analyzes memory dumps for malware artifacts.
    volatility -f memory.dump --profile=Win10x64 pslist 
    

17. Rekall – Memory forensics framework.

Automated Analysis Platforms

18. Hybrid Analysis – Free online malware analysis.

  1. VirusTotal – Scans files against multiple AV engines.

20. Any.Run – Interactive malware sandbox.

You Should Know:

  • How to Set Up a Malware Analysis Lab:
  • Use VirtualBox/VMware with isolated networks.
  • Install REMnux (Linux for malware analysis).
  • Use Inetsim to simulate internet services.
    sudo inetsim 
    
  • Essential Linux Commands for Malware Analysis:
    Monitor processes 
    ps aux | grep -i "suspicious"
    
    Check network connections 
    netstat -tulnp
    
    Extract file metadata 
    exiftool malware.exe
    
    Calculate hashes 
    sha256sum malware.exe 
    

  • Windows Commands for Malware Hunting:

    :: List scheduled tasks 
    schtasks /query /fo LIST /v</p></li>
    </ul>
    
    <p>:: Check autoruns 
    autorunsc.exe -accepteula -a
    
    :: Scan for persistence 
    wmic startup get caption,command 
    

    What Undercode Say:

    Malware analysis is an evolving field, and mastering these tools can enhance your cybersecurity skills. Automation helps, but manual analysis provides deeper insights. Always analyze malware in a secure environment to avoid accidental infections.

    Expected Output:

    • A structured report with indicators of compromise (IOCs).
    • Behavioral analysis logs (API calls, network traffic).
    • Reverse-engineered code snippets revealing malware functionality.

    Prediction:

    As malware becomes more sophisticated, AI-driven analysis tools will play a bigger role in detecting and mitigating threats. Expect more integration between sandboxing and threat intelligence platforms.

    References:

    Reported By: Priombiswas Cybersec – Hackers Feeds
    Extra Hub: Undercode MoN
    Basic Verification: Pass ✅

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