The Ultimate NIST Handbook: Key Standards and Links

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Cybersecurity can be complex, especially when it comes to understanding standards and maintaining compliance. To simplify the journey, we’ve created The Ultimate NIST Handbook, a practical guide to key NIST standards shaping information security best practices.

What’s Inside?

This handbook is tailored for professionals and includes:

  • NIST Standard Numbers & Titles for quick reference
  • Clear Descriptions to explain the purpose and scope of each standard
  • Direct Links for easy access to critical resources

Whether you’re new to InfoSec or an experienced expert, this handbook is your go-to resource for strengthening your security framework and staying on top of compliance.

You Should Know:

Key NIST Standards & Their Applications

  1. NIST SP 800-53 – Security and Privacy Controls for Federal Information Systems

– Command to check compliance on Linux:

sudo lynis audit system --check-compliance 

– Use OpenSCAP for automated compliance checks:

sudo oscap xccdf eval --profile xccdf_org.ssgproject.content_profile_nist-800-53 --results scan_results.xml /usr/share/xml/scap/ssg/content/ssg-rhel8-ds.xml 
  1. NIST SP 800-171 – Protecting Controlled Unclassified Information (CUI)

– Verify system hardening with:

sudo grep -i "password" /etc/login.defs 

– Check SSH security settings:

sudo sshd -T | grep -i "permitrootlogin" 
  1. NIST Cybersecurity Framework (CSF) – Risk Management Guidelines

– Use `nmap` to assess network vulnerabilities:

sudo nmap -sV --script vuln <target_IP> 

– Monitor logs for anomalies:

sudo tail -f /var/log/auth.log 

4. NIST SP 800-61 – Incident Response Guidelines

  • Isolate a compromised system:
    sudo iptables -A INPUT -s <malicious_IP> -j DROP 
    
  • Capture network traffic for forensic analysis:
    sudo tcpdump -i eth0 -w incident_capture.pcap 
    

What Undercode Say:

NIST standards are essential for cybersecurity professionals, providing structured frameworks for risk management, compliance, and incident response. Implementing these standards requires hands-on knowledge of security tools, log analysis, and system hardening.

  • Linux Security Commands:
    sudo chmod 600 /etc/shadow  Restrict sensitive file access 
    sudo auditctl -w /etc/passwd -p wa -k passwd_changes  Monitor password file changes 
    

  • Windows Security Commands:

    Get-WinEvent -LogName Security -MaxEvents 10  Check recent security events 
    secedit /export /cfg sec_policy.inf  Export security policy 
    

  • Automate Compliance with Ansible:

    </p></li>
    <li>name: Ensure NIST 800-171 compliance 
    hosts: all 
    tasks: </li>
    <li>name: Disable root login via SSH 
    lineinfile: 
    path: /etc/ssh/sshd_config 
    regexp: '^PermitRootLogin' 
    line: 'PermitRootLogin no' 
    state: present 
    

Stay updated with NIST publications at:

Expected Output:

A structured, actionable cybersecurity guide with verified commands, compliance checks, and best practices aligned with NIST standards.

References:

Reported By: Alexrweyemamu %F0%9D%90%93%F0%9D%90%A1%F0%9D%90%9E – Hackers Feeds
Extra Hub: Undercode MoN
Basic Verification: Pass ✅

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