The Essential Cybersecurity Exercise Playbook: Building Cyber Resilience

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Cyber resilience is not just about deploying advanced tools—it’s about validating your team’s readiness through rigorous exercises. Lester Chng’s The Essential Cybersecurity Exercise Playbook provides a structured approach to preparing for cyber crises. Here’s what it covers:

Key Sections of the Playbook

1. Executing a Single Exercise

  • Develop objectives (Chapter 1).
  • Collaborate with third parties (Chapter 2).
  • Choose exercise modalities (Chapter 3).
  • Create realistic injects (Chapter 4).
  • Facilitate exercises effectively (Chapter 5).
  • Encourage team engagement (Chapter 6).

2. Establishing an Exercise Program

  • Build a sustainable program (Chapter 7).
  • Justify funding with a business case (Chapter 8).
  • Design ransomware simulations (Chapter 9).

3. Bonus Resources

  • 120 facilitation questions (Chapter 10).
  • 30 exercise objectives (Chapter 11).
  • Ransomware exercise templates (Chapter 12).

You Should Know: Practical Cyber Exercise Commands & Steps

Validate your team’s readiness with these actionable steps:

1. Simulating Ransomware Attacks (Linux/Windows)

  • Linux (Detect Malicious Activity):
    </li>
    </ul>
    
    <h1>Monitor file changes in critical directories</h1>
    
    sudo auditctl -w /etc/ -p wa -k etc_changes
    sudo ausearch -k etc_changes | grep -i "modified"
    
    <h1>Check for unusual process activity</h1>
    
    ps aux | grep -E '(crypt|ransom|encrypt)'
    

    – Windows (Incident Response):

    
    <h1>Log suspicious PowerShell executions</h1>
    
    Get-WinEvent -LogName "Microsoft-Windows-PowerShell/Operational" | 
    Where-Object { $_.Message -like "*Encrypt*" }
    
    <h1>Isolate infected hosts</h1>
    
    Invoke-Command -ComputerName COMPROMISED_PC -ScriptBlock { Stop-Process -Name "malicious_process" -Force }
    

    2. Tabletop Exercise Injects (Example)

    • Inject: “An employee reports inability to access files. Suspicious .LOCKY extension detected.”
    • Response Checklist:
      </li>
      </ul>
      
      <h1>Linux: Check for ransom notes</h1>
      
      find / -name "*_README.txt" -type f 2>/dev/null
      
      <h1>Windows: Identify encrypted files</h1>
      
      dir /s /b *.LOCKY | tee C:\investigation\log.txt
      

      3. Network Segmentation Validation

      • Verify Firewall Rules:
        </li>
        </ul>
        
        <h1>Linux (iptables)</h1>
        
        sudo iptables -L -n -v | grep DROP
        
        <h1>Windows (netsh)</h1>
        
        netsh advfirewall firewall show rule name=all
        

        What Undercode Say

        Cyber exercises are the fire drills of the digital age. Without them, even the best tools fail under pressure. Use the playbook to:
        – Stress-test IR plans.
        – Train SOC teams in real-world scenarios.
        – Identify gaps in vendor response protocols.

        Pro Tip: Automate post-exercise reports with:

        
        <h1>Linux: Log analysis</h1>
        
        grep -i "alert" /var/log/suricata/fast.log | awk '{print $5}' | sort | uniq -c
        
        <h1>Windows: Export event logs</h1>
        
        wevtutil qe Security /rd:true /f:text | findstr /i "failure audit" > incident_report.txt
        

        **Expected Output:**

        • A hardened cyber defense strategy.
        • Documentation of team performance metrics.
        • Updated incident response playbooks.

        Get the Playbook: The Essential Cybersecurity Exercise Playbook

        References:

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