Struggling to Learn Web Security? Read This

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Web security can be overwhelming, especially with concepts like OWASP, Burp Suite, payloads, CORS, CSRF, and XSS. The key is to focus on one vulnerability at a time. Here’s a structured approach:

  1. Pick One Bug Class (e.g., IDOR – Insecure Direct Object Reference).
  2. Find 3 Real Writeups on platforms like HackTheBox, PortSwigger, or Medium.
  3. Recreate the Exploits step-by-step in a lab environment.
  4. Hunt on HackerOne focusing only on that vulnerability.

You Should Know:

Practical Steps for IDOR Testing

  1. Identify Object References in URLs or API requests (e.g., /user?id=123).

2. Modify Parameters (e.g., change `id=123` to `id=124`).

  1. Check for Unauthorized Access using Burp Suite or browser dev tools.

Burp Suite Commands:

 Intercept a request 
burpsuite &

Send a request to Repeater for manipulation 
Ctrl + R 

Linux Tools for Web Security:

 Use curl to test IDOR 
curl -H "Cookie: session=XYZ" http://example.com/user?id=124

Use ffuf for parameter fuzzing 
ffuf -w wordlist.txt -u "http://example.com/user?id=FUZZ" 

Windows Command for Testing:

 Check HTTP responses 
Invoke-WebRequest -Uri "http://example.com/user?id=124" 

What Undercode Say:

Focusing on one vulnerability at a time builds expertise faster than scattered learning. Use labs like TryHackMe or HackTheBox for hands-on practice.

Prediction:

As web apps grow more complex, IDOR and similar logic flaws will remain a top attack vector. Automated scanners will improve, but manual testing will still dominate.

Expected Output:

  • A structured learning path for web security.
  • Hands-on commands for testing IDOR.
  • Emphasis on focused, practical learning.

Relevant URLs:

IT/Security Reporter URL:

Reported By: Sania Khan – Hackers Feeds
Extra Hub: Undercode MoN
Basic Verification: Pass ✅

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