Russian Use of Unmanned Systems in Warfare

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Russia has been utilizing armed unmanned ground vehicles (UGVs) accompanied and guided by drones. This combination enhances operational effectiveness by integrating reconnaissance, target identification, and strike capabilities.

You Should Know:

1. Drone Command & Control (C2) Systems

Drones often rely on Linux-based systems for control. Key commands to interact with drone telemetry and control modules:


<h1>Check connected USB devices (common for drone controllers)</h1>

lsusb

<h1>Monitor system processes for drone software</h1>

top -p $(pgrep -d',' drone_software)

<h1>Capture network traffic from drone comms</h1>

sudo tcpdump -i eth0 -w drone_traffic.pcap 

#### **2. UGV Exploitation & Countermeasures**

UGVs may use ROS (Robot Operating System). To inspect ROS topics (for ethical hacking/research):


<h1>List active ROS topics</h1>

rostopic list

<h1>Echo data from a specific topic</h1>

rostopic echo /ugv_navigation_data

<h1>Simulate UGV commands (for testing)</h1>

rostopic pub /ugv_control std_msgs/String "data: 'stop'" 

#### **3. Cyber Warfare Tools for UAV/UGV Defense**

  • Jammer Detection: Use `airodump-ng` to detect rogue RF signals:
    sudo airodump-ng wlan0 --band a 
    
  • GPS Spoofing Mitigation: Verify GPS data integrity with gpsd:
    gpsmon /dev/ttyUSB0 
    

#### **4. Windows-Based Drone Analysis**

For analyzing drone firmware on Windows:


<h1>Extract firmware binaries</h1>

binwalk -e drone_firmware.bin

<h1>Check for backdoors in executables</h1>

strings drone_controller.exe | findstr "backdoor" 

#### **5. IED Network Forensics**

IEDs may use cellular triggers. Capture modem traffic:

sudo mmcli -m 0 --location-get 

### What Undercode Say

The integration of drones and UGVs in warfare underscores the need for advanced cyber defenses. Key takeaways:
Linux Commands: Master tcpdump, rostopic, and `gpsd` for reconnaissance.
Windows Tools: Use `binwalk` and `strings` for firmware analysis.
RF Security: Monitor Wi-Fi/GSM bands with `airodump-ng` and mmcli.
Ethical Hacking: Practice on lab setups like Gazebo (for UGVs) or ArduPilot (for drones).

### Expected Output:

rostopic list 
/gps_data 
/ugv_control 
/camera_feed 

*References*:

References:

Reported By: Luther Chip – Hackers Feeds
Extra Hub: Undercode MoN
Basic Verification: Pass ✅

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