A well-structured IT Disaster Recovery Plan (DRP) is essential for ensuring business continuity in the event of cyber incidents, hardware failures, or natural disasters. Below is a detailed guide, including key commands, tools, and steps to implement an effective DRP.
You Should Know:
1. Key Components of a Disaster Recovery Plan
- Risk Assessment – Identify critical systems and potential threats.
- Recovery Time Objective (RTO) – Maximum acceptable downtime.
- Recovery Point Objective (RPO) – Maximum data loss tolerance.
- Backup Strategy – Regular, automated, and tested backups.
- Incident Response Team – Defined roles for quick action.
2. Essential Backup & Recovery Commands (Linux/Windows)
Linux (rsync, tar, dd)
Backup files using rsync (secure & efficient) rsync -avz /source/directory /backup/location Create a compressed archive tar -czvf backup.tar.gz /important/data Disk cloning with dd (for full system recovery) dd if=/dev/sda of=/dev/sdb bs=64K status=progress
Windows (WBAdmin, Robocopy, PowerShell)
System backup using WBAdmin wbadmin start backup -backupTarget:E: -include:C: -allCritical -quiet Fast file copying with Robocopy robocopy C:\Data D:\Backup /MIR /Z /R:3 /W:5 Export registry backups (critical for Windows recovery) reg export HKLM\Software C:\backup\registry_backup.reg
3. Automated Backup Scheduling (Cron & Task Scheduler)
Linux (Cron Job)
Edit crontab crontab -e Daily backup at 2 AM 0 2 /usr/bin/rsync -avz /data /backup
Windows (Task Scheduler)
1. Open Task Scheduler → Create Task
2. Set trigger (e.g., daily at midnight).
3. Action:
Program: wbadmin Arguments: start backup -backupTarget:E: -include:C: -allCritical
4. Testing Disaster Recovery (DR Drill Steps)
- Simulate a ransomware attack (isolate a test server).
- Restore from backups (verify integrity).
- Check application functionality post-recovery.
What Undercode Say
A strong Disaster Recovery Plan is not optional—it’s a necessity. Use automated backups, regular drills, and cross-platform tools (like rsync, WBAdmin) to minimize downtime. For cloud-based recovery, consider AWS S3, Azure Backup, or BorgBackup for encrypted, versioned backups.
Critical Linux Commands for DR
Check disk health (SMART) smartctl -a /dev/sda Verify backup integrity sha256sum backup.tar.gz Network-based recovery (SSH + Rsync) rsync -e "ssh -p 22" user@remote:/backup /local/restore
Windows-Specific Recovery Tips
Check backup status wbadmin get status Boot into WinPE for bare-metal recovery bootrec /fixmbr bootrec /fixboot
Expected Output:
- A tested, documented DRP with RTO/RPO metrics.
- Automated backups (local + offsite).
- Trained response team for quick disaster mitigation.
Prediction:
As cyber threats evolve, AI-driven backup solutions and immutable backups will dominate DR strategies, reducing human error and attack surfaces.
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References:
Reported By: Alexrweyemamu It – Hackers Feeds
Extra Hub: Undercode MoN
Basic Verification: Pass ✅