#IngressNightmare: Kubernetes Vulnerability Allows Zero to Complete Cluster Takeover

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A critical vulnerability dubbed #IngressNightmare (CVE-2025-1097) has been discovered in Ingress-NGINX, a core Kubernetes component. This unauthenticated Remote Code Execution (RCE) flaw enables attackers to escalate from zero permissions to full cluster takeover.

🔗 Reference: Wiz Research Blog

You Should Know:

1. Patch Immediately

Upgrade Ingress-NGINX to the latest patched version:

kubectl get deployments -n ingress-nginx 
kubectl set image deployment/ingress-nginx-controller -n ingress-nginx \ 
ingress-nginx-controller=registry.k8s.io/ingress-nginx/controller:v1.10.0 

#### **2. Verify Mitigation**

Check if your cluster is exposed:

kubectl get ingressclasses -A 
kubectl describe ingressclass nginx 

If `controller` field points to an outdated version, you are vulnerable.

#### **3. Restrict Ingress Access**

Apply **Network Policies** to limit ingress exposure:

apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1 
kind: NetworkPolicy 
metadata: 
name: restrict-ingress 
namespace: default 
spec: 
podSelector: {} 
policyTypes: 
- Ingress 
ingress: 
- from: 
- namespaceSelector: 
matchLabels: 
role: trusted 

#### **4. Monitor Suspicious Activity**

Use **Falco** or **KubeAudit** for real-time detection:

falco -r /etc/falco/falco_rules.yaml 
kubeaudit all --namespace ingress-nginx 

#### **5. Harden Kubernetes RBAC**

Revoke unnecessary permissions:

kubectl auth can-i --list --as=system:anonymous 
kubectl delete clusterrolebinding permissive-binding 

### **What Undercode Say**

This exploit highlights the risks of default configurations in Kubernetes. Always:
Patch promptly
Enforce least privilege
Monitor ingress controllers
Use admission controllers (e.g., OPA Gatekeeper)

🔧 **Critical Commands Recap:**


<h1>Check ingress-nginx version</h1>

kubectl describe pod -n ingress-nginx | grep Image

<h1>Block unauthorized access</h1>

kubectl apply -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kubernetes/ingress-nginx/main/deploy/static/provider/cloud/deploy.yaml

<h1>Log inspection</h1>

journalctl -u kubelet --no-pager | grep "unexpected request" 

### **Expected Output:**

A secure Kubernetes cluster with Ingress-NGINX patched, RBAC tightened, and continuous monitoring in place.

🔗 **Further Reading:**

References:

Reported By: Activity 7310365621492326401 – Hackers Feeds
Extra Hub: Undercode MoN
Basic Verification: Pass ✅

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