How to Evaluate Cybersecurity Maturity in 30-45 Minutes

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After auditing dozens of organizations over five years, I developed a rapid assessment framework called “Cyber-Pulse” to evaluate cybersecurity maturity efficiently.

The Cyber-Pulse Method: 5 Dimensions, 3 Questions Each

1. Governance

  • Does leadership know the top 3 cyber risks?
  • Is there a dedicated and tracked cybersecurity budget?
  • Are cyber roles defined beyond IT?

2. Risk & Compliance

  • Was the last risk assessment conducted within the last 12 months?
  • Are regulatory requirements mapped?
  • Are incidents systematically reviewed (RETEX)?

3. Technical Controls

  • Is the attack surface known and controlled?
  • Are privileged accesses logged and restricted?
  • Are backups tested quarterly?

4. Human Factor

  • Do employees know whom to contact in case of an incident?
  • Does security awareness go beyond basic e-learning?
  • Is there a formal offboarding process for access revocation?

5. Operational Resilience

  • Is incident detection time measured?
  • Is there a tested business continuity plan?
  • Are critical vendors audited?

Scoring System

  • 🔴 Not Managed (0 pts)
  • 🟠 Partially Managed (1 pt)
  • 🟢 Fully Managed (2 pts)

Interpretation

  • 0-15 pts (Beginner): Focus on fundamentals.
  • 16-25 pts (Intermediate): Structure the approach.
  • 26-30 pts (Advanced): Optimize and innovate.

You Should Know: Practical Implementation

Linux Commands for Attack Surface Analysis

 List open ports 
netstat -tuln 
ss -tuln

Check running services 
systemctl list-units --type=service --state=running

Analyze network connections 
lsof -i

Check for unusual processes 
ps aux | grep -E "(httpd|apache|nginx|mysql|ssh|telnet)" 

Windows Security Checks

 List active network connections 
Get-NetTCPConnection | Where-Object {$_.State -eq "Established"}

Check installed software 
Get-WmiObject -Class Win32_Product | Select-Object Name, Version

Verify user privileges 
net user 
whoami /priv 

Automating Backup Testing

 Verify backup integrity (Linux) 
tar -tzf /backups/backup.tar.gz

Test database backup restoration 
mysql -u root -p db_name < backup.sql 

Privileged Access Monitoring

 Audit sudo usage 
grep -i sudo /var/log/auth.log

Check last logged-in users 
last 

What Undercode Say

This framework provides a quick yet comprehensive way to assess cybersecurity maturity. Organizations scoring below 10 often lack governance, while those above 25 struggle with human factors.

Expected Output:

  • A clear maturity score (0-30).
  • Actionable insights for improvement.
  • Prioritized next steps based on gaps.

Prediction:

As cyber threats evolve, simplified maturity assessments will become crucial for SMEs to quickly identify and mitigate risks before breaches occur.

Relevant URLs:

IT/Security Reporter URL:

Reported By: Elodie Le – Hackers Feeds
Extra Hub: Undercode MoN
Basic Verification: Pass ✅

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