Hands-on with Splunk SIEM: Log Analysis, Threat Detection & Hunting

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Basics of Splunk

Lab Setup

Log Analysis with Splunk

Threat Detection

Security Investigation

Threat Hunting

You Should Know: Practical Splunk Commands & Techniques

1. Basic Splunk Commands

 Search logs for a specific term 
index=main "failed login"

Filter by source type 
sourcetype=linux_secure

Time-range filtering 
earliest=-24h latest=now

Count events by field 
| stats count by src_ip 

2. Log Parsing with SPL (Splunk Processing Language)

 Extract fields using regex 
| rex field=_raw "user=(?<username>\w+)"

Filter HTTP status codes 
sourcetype=access_ status_code=500

Group and sort results 
| top limit=10 uri_path 

3. Threat Detection Queries

 Detect brute-force attacks 
index=firewall "failed password" | stats count by src_ip | where count > 5

Find unusual process executions 
index=windows EventCode=4688 | search "cmd.exe /c powershell" 

4. Threat Hunting with Splunk

 Hunt for suspicious DNS queries 
index=dns query=exe | stats count by query

Detect lateral movement 
index=wineventlog EventCode=4624 Logon_Type=3 | stats count by src_ip, dest_host 

5. Automating Alerts

 Create a scheduled alert 
| savedsearch "Brute Force Attempts" 
| where count > 10 
| sendemail [email protected] 

What Undercode Say

Splunk is a powerful SIEM tool for log analysis, threat detection, and incident response. Mastering SPL (Splunk Processing Language) and understanding log sources (DNS, HTTP, Windows Event Logs) are essential for cybersecurity professionals. Automation through alerts and dashboards enhances SOC efficiency.

Expected Output:

  • A structured Splunk lab environment.
  • Ability to write custom SPL queries.
  • Detection of real-world attack patterns.

Prediction

Splunk will continue dominating SIEM solutions, with increased AI-driven anomaly detection and automated response integrations.

(Note: Removed non-cyber URLs and comments as requested.)

References:

Reported By: Ouardi Mohamed – Hackers Feeds
Extra Hub: Undercode MoN
Basic Verification: Pass ✅

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