Expanded Communications Satellite Surveillance and Intelligence Activities Utilizing Multi-beam Antenna Systems

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Recent reports highlight the expansion of FORNSAT/COMSAT (Foreign Satellite/Communications Satellite) interception by UKUSA partners, also known as Five Eyes (FVEY). Advanced quasi-parabolic multi-beam antennas, called Torus, have been deployed over the last eight years, each capable of intercepting up to 35 satellite communication beams.

Documents leaked by Edward Snowden reveal a “New Collection Posture”—dubbed “Collect It All”—a comprehensive approach to SIGINT (Signals Intelligence) gathering by the NSA and its allies.

Key Findings:

  • Approximately 232 antennas are active across Five Eyes FORNSAT/COMSAT sites.
  • 100 more antennas than in 2000.
  • Torus antennas potentially triple global commercial satellite coverage.
  • Operations extend to Russia, Ukraine, and other U.S. installations.

Source: Expanded Surveillance Report

You Should Know:

1. How SIGINT Interception Works

Satellite signals are captured via high-gain antennas, processed, and analyzed for intelligence.

Linux Commands for Network Monitoring (SIGINT-like Analysis)

 Capture raw network traffic (requires sudo) 
sudo tcpdump -i eth0 -w satellite_traffic.pcap

Analyze intercepted data with Wireshark 
wireshark satellite_traffic.pcap

Monitor active connections 
netstat -tulnp

Decode SSL/TLS traffic (if decryption keys are available) 
ssldump -i eth0 -k /path/to/key.pem 

Windows Equivalent (Packet Capture)

 Capture traffic with PowerShell 
New-NetEventSession -Name "SatelliteCapture" -CaptureMode SaveToFile -LocalFilePath "C:\traffic.etl" 
Start-NetEventSession -Name "SatelliteCapture"

Stop capture 
Stop-NetEventSession -Name "SatelliteCapture" 

2. Simulating a Torus Antenna’s Multi-beam Interception

A software-defined radio (SDR) can mimic signal interception:

 Install GNU Radio for SDR 
sudo apt install gnuradio

Use gr-satellites for satellite signal analysis 
git clone https://github.com/daniestevez/gr-satellites 
cd gr-satellites 
mkdir build && cd build 
cmake .. && make && sudo make install 

3. Detecting Unauthorized Satellite Surveillance

 Check for unusual network listeners 
lsof -i -P -n | grep LISTEN

Scan for rogue RF signals (requires RTL-SDR) 
rtl_power -f 1G:3G:1M -i 1m -e 1h scan.csv 

4. Securing Satellite Communications

  • Use end-to-end encryption (e.g., Quantum Key Distribution).
  • Implement frequency hopping to avoid interception.

What Undercode Say

The rise of Torus antennas signifies a massive escalation in global surveillance. Cybersecurity professionals must:
– Monitor network anomalies (e.g., unexpected data bursts).
– Deploy anti-SIGINT measures (e.g., encrypted VPNs, noise injection).
– Advocate for policy changes to limit unchecked surveillance.

Expected Output:

  • A PCAP file containing intercepted traffic (if analyzing signals).
  • Logs of unauthorized connection attempts.
  • RF scan reports detecting suspicious transmissions.

Prediction

The next decade will see AI-driven SIGINT automation, reducing human oversight and increasing surveillance precision. Countermeasures must evolve to outpace AI-based interception.

Relevant URL: SDR Satellite Hacking Guide

IT/Security Reporter URL:

Reported By: Activity 7335718121044897792 – Hackers Feeds
Extra Hub: Undercode MoN
Basic Verification: Pass ✅

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