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CI/CD (Continuous Integration/Continuous Deployment) is a cornerstone of modern DevOps, enabling faster, more reliable software delivery. Below is a deep dive into CI/CD workflows, including key commands, tools, and best practices.
You Should Know:
1. Continuous Integration (CI)
CI involves automatically merging code changes into a shared repository, followed by automated builds and tests.
Key Commands & Tools:
- GitHub Actions (Workflow Example):
name: CI Pipeline on: [bash] jobs: build: runs-on: ubuntu-latest steps: </li> <li>uses: actions/checkout@v2 </li> <li>run: npm install </li> <li>run: npm test
- Jenkins (Basic Pipeline):
pipeline { agent any stages { stage('Build') { steps { sh 'mvn clean package' } } stage('Test') { steps { sh 'mvn test' } } } }
2. Automated Testing
Automated testing ensures code reliability before deployment.
Example Commands:
- Unit Testing (Python – pytest):
pytest tests/unit/
- Integration Testing (Docker + Postman):
docker-compose up -d newman run collection.json
3. Continuous Deployment (CD)
Automatically deploy code to production after passing tests.
Example (AWS CodeDeploy):
aws deploy create-deployment \ --application-name MyApp \ --deployment-group-name Prod \ --s3-location bucket=my-bucket,key=app.zip,bundleType=zip
Kubernetes Deployment:
kubectl apply -f deployment.yaml
4. Monitoring & Rollback
- Check Deployment Status (Kubernetes):
kubectl rollout status deployment/my-app
- Rollback if Failure:
kubectl rollout undo deployment/my-app
What Undercode Say:
CI/CD transforms software delivery by minimizing human error and accelerating releases. Key takeaways:
– Use GitHub Actions/Jenkins for seamless CI.
– Automate testing (unit, integration, security scans).
– Deploy with Kubernetes/CodeDeploy for scalability.
– Monitor & rollback using `kubectl` or AWS tools.
Prediction:
CI/CD will evolve with AI-driven automation, predicting deployment failures before execution. Expect tighter integration with MLOps for smarter DevOps workflows.
Expected Output:
A fully automated CI/CD pipeline reducing manual intervention while ensuring rapid, error-free deployments.
🔗 Further Reading:
References:
Reported By: Rocky Bhatia – Hackers Feeds
Extra Hub: Undercode MoN
Basic Verification: Pass ✅