Deploying Agents as Real-Time APIs with WebSockets and FastAPI

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In this article, we explore how to deploy AI agents as real-time APIs using WebSockets and FastAPI, enabling seamless, low-latency communication—ideal for applications like video games, live chatbots, and dynamic AI simulations.

🔗 Full Video Tutorial: Real-Time Agent Applications with WebSockets & FastAPI

Why WebSockets Over HTTP?

HTTP follows a request-response model, requiring the client to initiate every interaction. This becomes inefficient for real-time systems where continuous data exchange is needed.

WebSockets provide:

✔ Persistent connections (no repeated handshakes)

✔ Bi-directional communication (server can push updates)

✔ Lower latency (ideal for gaming, live feeds, and AI agents)

You Should Know: Implementing WebSockets in FastAPI

1. Install Required Libraries

pip install fastapi uvicorn websockets python-socketio

2. FastAPI WebSocket Endpoint

from fastapi import FastAPI, WebSocket
from fastapi.responses import HTMLResponse

app = FastAPI()

WebSocket route
@app.websocket("/ws")
async def websocket_endpoint(websocket: WebSocket):
await websocket.accept()
while True:
data = await websocket.receive_text()
 Process AI agent response
response = f"AI Agent processed: {data}"
await websocket.send_text(response)

3. Run the FastAPI Server

uvicorn main:app --reload

4. Testing WebSocket with `websocat` (Linux CLI Tool)

websocat ws://localhost:8000/ws

Type a message, and the AI agent will respond in real time.

5. Handling Multiple Clients

from fastapi import WebSocketDisconnect

@app.websocket("/ws")
async def websocket_endpoint(websocket: WebSocket):
await websocket.accept()
try:
while True:
data = await websocket.receive_text()
response = agent_process(data)  Replace with AI logic
await websocket.send_text(response)
except WebSocketDisconnect:
print("Client disconnected")

6. Scaling with `Socket.IO` (For Production)

from socketio import AsyncServer

sio = AsyncServer(async_mode='asgi')
app = FastAPI()
app.mount("/socket.io", socketio.ASGIApp(sio))

@sio.on('message')
async def handle_message(sid, data):
await sio.emit('response', f"AI Agent: {data}")

What Undercode Say

WebSockets unlock real-time AI agent deployment, making them perfect for:
– Game AI (NPC interactions)
– Live chatbots (instant replies)
– Stock trading bots (real-time decision-making)

Linux & Windows Commands for Debugging WebSockets:

 Check open WebSocket connections (Linux)
ss -tulnp | grep ws

Monitor WebSocket traffic (tcpdump)
sudo tcpdump -i lo0 'port 8000' -A

Windows equivalent (PowerShell)
Test-NetConnection -ComputerName localhost -Port 8000

Expected Output:

A fully functional FastAPI WebSocket server that processes AI agent responses in real time, reducing latency compared to traditional HTTP polling.

🔗 Further Learning:

Deploy your AI agents faster, smarter, and real-time with WebSockets! 🚀

References:

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