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The Windows Notification Facility (WNF) is a lesser-known but powerful internal Windows mechanism used for system-wide notifications and state tracking. Below is a (likely incomplete) list of `WNF_` constants, including some undocumented ones like WNF_WTD_SENSOR_MONITORING_STATE
.
GitHub Repository: rbmm/WnfNames
You Should Know: How to Explore WNF Internals
1. Enumerate WNF States with PowerShell
List all WNF states (requires admin) Get-WmiObject -Namespace "root\subscription" -Class "__EventFilter" | Where-Object { $_.Name -like "WNF" } | Select Name, Query
2. Monitor WNF Events using WinDbg
Attach WinDbg to a process and break on WNF calls bp nt!NtQueryWnfStateData bp nt!NtUpdateWnfStateData
3. Dump WNF Data via Kernel Debugging
Use WinDbg to dump WNF state info !wnf state !wnf name WNF_WTD_SENSOR_MONITORING_STATE
- Extract WNF Info via C++ (Undocumented API)
include <windows.h> include <wnf.h> </li> </ol> NTSTATUS status; WNF_STATE_NAME stateName; WNF_CHANGE_STAMP changeStamp; PVOID buffer; ULONG bufferSize = 0; // Example: Query WNF_SHELL_ states status = NtQueryWnfStateData( &stateName, NULL, NULL, &changeStamp, &buffer, &bufferSize );
5. Detect Malicious WNF Usage (Security Research)
Check for suspicious WNF access in Procmon procmon.exe /Filter "Operation contains WNF"
What Undercode Say
The Windows Notification Facility remains a goldmine for Windows internals research, malware analysis, and rootkit detection. Since many `WNF_` states are undocumented, reverse engineering (
IDA Pro
/Ghidra
) is often required. Expect more discoveries as Windows 11 evolves.Expected Output:
- A structured list of `WNF_` constants.
- Practical debugging & monitoring techniques.
- Security implications of undocumented WNF usage.
Prediction:
Future Windows versions may restrict WNF access due to its abuse potential in malware persistence. Researchers should document findings before Microsoft locks it down.
IT/Security Reporter URL:
Reported By: Alex S – Hackers Feeds
Extra Hub: Undercode MoN
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