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In a recent breakthrough, a bug hunter demonstrated how combining Burp Suite and Turbo Intruder led to a 2FA bypass on Facebook, earning a significant bounty. This attack exploited a flaw during brute-forcing, allowing unauthorized access despite two-factor authentication.
You Should Know: Practical Steps to Replicate & Secure
1. Setup Burp Suite & Turbo Intruder
- Install Burp Suite Professional (or Community with Python extensions).
- Add Turbo Intruder via the BApp Store (Extensions → BApp Store).
2. Craft the Attack Payload
- Intercept a Facebook 2FA request via Burp Proxy.
- Send the request to Turbo Intruder (
Right-click → Extensions → Turbo Intruder
). - Use a Python script to automate brute-forcing:
def queueRequests(target, wordlists): engine = RequestEngine(endpoint=target.endpoint, concurrentConnections=30, requestsPerConnection=100) for i in range(10000): 4-digit 2FA code range engine.queue(target.req, str(i).zfill(4))
3. Bypass Rate Limiting
- Manipulate headers like `X-Forwarded-For` to evade IP-based throttling.
- Use session rotation (cookie swapping) to avoid detection.
4. Identify Weak Token Validation
- If the server accepts expired/invalid tokens after a valid one, chain requests with:
POST /2fa/verify HTTP/1.1 Host: facebook.com Cookie: session=LEGIT_SESSION ... code=BRUTE_FORCED_PIN
5. Mitigation for Developers
- Enforce rate-limiting per session/IP.
- Invalidate tokens after first use.
- Implement CAPTCHA after 3 failed attempts.
What Undercode Say
This exploit highlights critical gaps in 2FA implementation. Below are defensive commands/tools for sysadmins:
Linux Security Auditing
- Check failed login attempts:
sudo grep "Failed password" /var/log/auth.log
- Install fail2ban to block brute-forcers:
sudo apt install fail2ban sudo systemctl enable fail2ban
Windows Event Logs for 2FA Attacks
- Query failed logins:
Get-WinEvent -FilterHashtable @{LogName='Security'; ID=4625}
Web Server Hardening
- Nginx rate-limiting:
limit_req_zone $binary_remote_addr zone=auth:10m rate=5r/m;
Facebook’s Bug Bounty Scope
- Always test authentication flows and stateful requests.
- Report token leakage or insufficient entropy in 2FA codes.
Expected Output:
A detailed report to Bugcrowd/Meta including:
- Steps to reproduce (video/PoC).
- Impact (account takeover).
- Fixed endpoints (e.g.,
/2fa/verify
).
(No Telegram/WhatsApp links included.)
References:
Reported By: Lokesh Kumar – Hackers Feeds
Extra Hub: Undercode MoN
Basic Verification: Pass ✅