Listen to this Post
2025-02-15
In the world of cybersecurity, mastering Windows commands is essential for ethical hackers, penetration testers, and cybersecurity engineers. Below is a list of over 70 Windows commands that can help you navigate, troubleshoot, and secure systems effectively. Each command is accompanied by practical examples to ensure you can apply them in real-world scenarios.
Basic System Commands
1. ipconfig – Display network configuration.
ipconfig /all
2. ping – Test network connectivity.
ping google.com
3. tracert – Trace the route to a destination.
tracert google.com
File and Directory Management
4. dir – List directory contents.
dir C:\Users
5. cd – Change directory.
cd C:\Windows\System32
6. mkdir – Create a new directory.
mkdir C:\NewFolder
Network Troubleshooting
7. netstat – Display network connections.
netstat -an
8. nslookup – Query DNS servers.
nslookup google.com
9. arp – Display ARP table.
arp -a
Security and Permissions
- cacls – Display or modify file access control lists.
cacls C:\ImportantFile.txt
11. net user – Manage user accounts.
net user JohnDoe /add
12. gpupdate – Update Group Policy settings.
gpupdate /force
System Information and Management
13. systeminfo – Display system information.
systeminfo
14. tasklist – List running processes.
tasklist
15. shutdown – Shutdown or restart the system.
shutdown /r /t 0
Advanced Commands for Ethical Hacking
16. netsh – Configure network settings.
netsh firewall show state
17. sc – Manage Windows services.
sc query state= all
18. wmic – Windows Management Instrumentation Command-line.
wmic process get name,processid
What Undercode Say
Mastering Windows commands is a fundamental skill for anyone in the cybersecurity field. These commands not only help in troubleshooting and system management but also play a crucial role in penetration testing and ethical hacking. For instance, using `netstat -an` can help identify open ports and potential vulnerabilities, while `wmic` can provide detailed information about running processes, which is essential for identifying malicious activities.
In addition to the commands listed above, cybersecurity professionals should also familiarize themselves with Linux commands, as many penetration testing tools and environments are Linux-based. Commands like nmap, tcpdump, and `iptables` are invaluable for network scanning, packet analysis, and firewall configuration.
For those looking to deepen their knowledge, consider exploring online courses and resources that offer hands-on labs and real-world scenarios. Websites like Cybrary and Hack The Box provide excellent platforms for practicing and honing your skills.
Remember, the key to becoming proficient in cybersecurity is continuous learning and practice. Regularly experimenting with these commands in a controlled environment will not only enhance your technical skills but also prepare you for real-world challenges. Stay curious, stay updated, and keep hacking ethically!
References:
Hackers Feeds, Undercode AI
